In terms of overall gaming performance, the graphical capabilities of the Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 PNY 1GB OC Edition are noticeably better than the AMD Radeon HD 5830.

The Radeon HD 5830 has a 35 MHz higher core clock speed and the same number of Texture Mapping Units as the GTX 460. This results in the Radeon HD 5830 providing 2 GTexel/s better texturing performance. This still holds weight but shader performance is generally more relevant, particularly since both of these GPUs support at least DirectX 10.

The Radeon HD 5830 has a 35 MHz higher core clock speed than the GTX 460, but the GTX 460 has 16 more Render Output Units than the Radeon HD 5830. As a result, the GTX 460 exhibits a 11.7 GPixel/s better Pixel Fill Rate than the Radeon HD 5830. However, both GPUs support DirectX 9 or above, and pixeling performance is only really relevant when comparing older cards.

The GTX 460 was released less than a year after the Radeon HD 5830, and so they are likely to have similar driver support for optimizing performance when running the latest games.

The GeForce GTX 460 PNY 1GB OC Edition and the Radeon HD 5830 have the same amount of video memory, but are likely to provide slightly different experiences when displaying game textures at high resolutions.

The Radeon HD 5830 has 9.6 GB/sec greater memory bandwidth than the GTX 460, which means that the memory performance of the Radeon HD 5830 is marginally better than the GTX 460.

The GeForce GTX 460 PNY 1GB OC Edition has 336 Shader Processing Units and the Radeon HD 5830 has 1120. However, the actual shader performance of the GTX 460 is 514 and the actual shader performance of the Radeon HD 5830 is 582. The Radeon HD 5830 having 68 better shader performance is not particularly notable, as altogether the GTX 460 performs better when taking into account other relevant data.

The Radeon HD 5830 requires 175 Watts to run but there is no entry for the GTX 460. We would recommend a PSU with at least 450 Watts for the GTX 460 and a PSU with at least 500 Watts for the Radeon HD 5830. The Radeon HD 5830 has been recommended a PSU with 50 Watts more than the GTX 460. The difference is significant enough that the Radeon HD 5830 may have a slight adverse affect on your yearly electricity bills in comparison to the GTX 460.